Polytriphenylamine used as an electroactive separator material for overcharge protection of rechargeable lithium battery

被引:48
作者
Feng, J. K. [1 ]
Ai, X. P. [1 ]
Cao, Y. L. [1 ]
Yang, H. X. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Dept Chem, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
electroactive polymer; polytriphenylamine; lithium ion batteries; overcharge protection;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.040
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An electroactive polytriphenylamine (PTPAn) was synthesized and used as separator material for providing a self-activating overcharge protection of rechargeable lithium batteries. The experimental results from the Li-LiFePO4 cells demonstrated that the electroactive separator could transform from an electronically isolating state to a conductive state at overcharge, producing an resistive internal short circuit to maintain the cell's voltage at the safety value of similar to 3.75 V. In addition, the electroactive PTPAn separator works reversibly and has no negative influences on the normal charge-discharge behaviors of the Li-LiFePO4 cells. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:545 / 549
页数:5
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Aromatic compounds as redox shuttle additives for 4 V class secondary lithium batteries [J].
Adachi, M ;
Tanaka, K ;
Sekai, K .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 146 (04) :1256-1261
[2]  
AKHEEL S, 1991, TALANTA, V8, P815
[3]   Possible redox shuttle additives for chemical overcharge and overdischarge protection for lithium-ion batteries [J].
Buhrmester, C ;
Moshurchak, L ;
Wang, RCL ;
Dahn, JR .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 153 (02) :A288-A294
[4]   Studies of aromatic redox shuttle additives for LiFePO4-based Li-ion cells [J].
Buhrmester, C ;
Chen, J ;
Moshurchak, L ;
Jiang, JW ;
Wang, RL ;
Dahn, JR .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 152 (12) :A2390-A2399
[5]   NEW SEMICONDUCTOR-DEVICE PHYSICS IN POLYMER DIODES AND TRANSISTORS [J].
BURROUGHES, JH ;
JONES, CA ;
FRIEND, RH .
NATURE, 1988, 335 (6186) :137-141
[6]  
CEHN G, 2006, ELECTROCHEM SOLID ST, V9, pA24
[7]   POWDER MICROELECTRODES [J].
CHA, CS ;
LI, CM ;
YANG, HX ;
LIU, PF .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1994, 368 (1-2) :47-54
[8]   POLYPYRIDINE COMPLEXES OF IRON USED AS REDOX SHUTTLES FOR OVERCHARGE PROTECTION OF SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERIES [J].
CHA, CS ;
AI, XP ;
YANG, HX .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1995, 54 (02) :255-258
[9]  
CHEN G, 2004, EL SOC M, V1
[10]   Characterization of an electroactive polymer for overcharge protection in secondary lithium batteries [J].
Chen, GY ;
Thomas-Alyea, KE ;
Newman, J ;
Richardson, TJ .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 50 (24) :4666-4673