Gapless spin-1 neutral collective mode branch for graphite

被引:58
作者
Baskaran, G [1 ]
Jafari, SA
机构
[1] Inst Math Sci, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Tehran, Iran
[3] Abdus Salam ICTP, I-34100 Trieste, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.016402
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Using the standard tight binding model of 2D graphite with short range electron repulsion, we predict a gapless spin-1, neutral collective mode branch below the particle-hole continuum with energy vanishing linearly with momenta at the Gamma and K points in the Brillouin zone. This spin-1 mode has a wide energy dispersion, 0 to similar to2 eV , and is not Landau damped. The "Dirac cone spectrum" of electrons at the chemical potential of graphite generates our collective mode, so we call this "spin-1 zero sound" of the "Dirac sea." Epithermal neutron scattering experiments and spin polarized electron energy loss spectroscopy can be used to confirm and study our collective mode.
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页数:4
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