Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling: Components, Mechanisms, and Diseases

被引:4647
作者
MacDonald, Bryan T. [1 ]
Tamai, Keiko [2 ]
He, Xi [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, FM Kirby Neurobiol Ctr, Childrens Hosp Boston, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Genet, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
关键词
RECEPTOR-RELATED PROTEIN-5; ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS-COLI; TERMINAL-BINDING-PROTEIN; SMALL-MOLECULE INHIBITOR; HIGH-AFFINITY LIGAND; BETA-CATENIN; CANONICAL WNT; COLORECTAL-CANCER; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION; PLASMA-MEMBRANE;
D O I
10.1016/j.devcel.2009.06.016
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Signaling by the Wnt family of secreted glycolipoproteins via the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin controls embryonic development and adult homeostasis. Here we review recent progress in this so-called canonical Wnt signaling pathway. We discuss Wnt ligands, agonists, and antagonists, and their interactions with Wnt receptors. We also dissect critical events that regulate beta-catenin stability, from Wnt receptors to the cytoplasmic beta-catenin destruction complex, and nuclear machinery that mediates beta-catenin-dependent transcription. Finally, we highlight some key aspects of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in human diseases including congenital malformations, cancer, and osteoporosis, and discuss potential therapeutic implications.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 26
页数:18
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