Effect of germanium substrate loss and nitrogen on dopant diffusion in germanium

被引:63
作者
Chroneos, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2BP, England
关键词
diffusion; elemental semiconductors; germanium; phosphorus; silicon compounds; vacancies (crystal); PHOSPHORUS; IMPLANTATION; SILICON; GE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3086664
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Recent experimental studies demonstrate a significant germanium (Ge) substrate loss and consequently dopant loss even during low temperature annealing. Additionally, for phosphorous (P) implanted Ge the capping layer material affects P diffusion. Silicon nitride (Si(3)N(4)) capping is more efficient compared to silicon dioxide (SiO(2)) capping, but an accumulation of P is observed at the Ge/Si(3)N(4) interface. In the present study, the recent experimental evidence is evaluated and with the use of electronic structure simulations the formation of relevant defects is investigated. It is predicted that the formation of clusters containing nitrogen (N) and vacancies (V) can be related to the observed accumulation of P atoms near the Ge/Si(3)N(4) interface.
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页数:3
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