Der1p, a protein required for degradation of malfolded soluble proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum: topology and Der1-like proteins

被引:59
作者
Hitt, R [1 ]
Wolf, DH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Biochem, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
ERAD; protein quality control; Der1p; Der1-like proteins;
D O I
10.1016/j.femsyr.2004.02.003
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contains a highly effective protein quality control system eliminating malfolded proteins by a mechanism called ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). Here, we unravel the topology of Der1p, a previously identified component of the ERAD system. Der1p contains four transmembrane domains, its N- and C-terminus protrude into the cytoplasm and contribute to its function. Additionally, we describe a yeast homologue of Der1p, Dfm1p, which does not seem to be involved in ERAD. In contrast, a Caenorhabditis elegans orthologue of Der1p, R151.6, is capable of complementing der1-defective phenotypes in yeast. (C) 2004 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:721 / 729
页数:9
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