To sialylate, or not to sialylate: that is the question
被引:196
作者:
Vimr, E
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Univ Illinois, Dept Pathobiol, Div Microbiol & Immunol, Urbana, IL 61802 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Pathobiol, Div Microbiol & Immunol, Urbana, IL 61802 USA
Vimr, E
[1
]
Lichtensteiger, C
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Univ Illinois, Dept Pathobiol, Div Microbiol & Immunol, Urbana, IL 61802 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Pathobiol, Div Microbiol & Immunol, Urbana, IL 61802 USA
Lichtensteiger, C
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Pathobiol, Div Microbiol & Immunol, Urbana, IL 61802 USA
Most oropharyngeal pathogens express sialic acid units on their surfaces, mimicking the sialyl-rich mucin layer coating epithelial cells and the glycoconjugates present on virtually all host cell surfaces and serum proteins. Unlike the host's cells, which synthesize sialic acids endogenously, several microbial pathogens use truncated sialylation pathways. How microorganisms regulate sialic acid metabolism to ensure an adequate supply of free sugar for surface remodeling is a new area of research interest to basic scientists and those focused on the clinical outcome of the host-pathogen interaction.
机构:Univ Calif San Diego, Glycobiol Res & Training Ctr, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Angata, T
;
Varki, A
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Univ Calif San Diego, Glycobiol Res & Training Ctr, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Glycobiol Res & Training Ctr, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
机构:Univ Calif San Diego, Glycobiol Res & Training Ctr, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Angata, T
;
Varki, A
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Univ Calif San Diego, Glycobiol Res & Training Ctr, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Glycobiol Res & Training Ctr, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA