Improvement of the dosimetric properties of chemical-vapor-deposited diamond films by neutron irradiation

被引:21
作者
Bruzzi, M
Menichelli, D
Pini, S
Bucciolini, M
Mólnar, J
Fenyvesi, A
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Energet, I-50139 Florence, Italy
[2] INFM, I-50018 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
[3] Dipartimento Fisiopatol Clin, Florence, Italy
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-50018 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
[5] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1491014
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The performance of chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD) diamond films as on-line dosimeters has been substantially improved after irradiation with fast neutrons up to a fluence of 5x10(14) n/cm(2). This is correlated to a decrease of more than one order of magnitude in the concentration of deep levels with activation energy in the range 0.9-1.4 eV, as observed by thermally stimulated current and photoinduced current transient spectroscopy. As a consequence, a fast and reproducible dynamic response is observed during irradiation with a 6 MV photon beam from linear accelerator and with a Co-60 source. A quasilinear dependence of the current on the dose rate is obtained in the range of interest for clinical applications (0.1-10 Gy/min). The resulting sensitivity is definitely higher than that of standard ionization chambers, and compares favorably with those of standard silicon dosimeters and of best-quality natural and CVD diamond devices. (C) 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:298 / 300
页数:3
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