Highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells based on carbon black counter electrodes

被引:794
作者
Murakami, Takurou N. [1 ]
Ito, Seigo [1 ]
Wang, Qing [1 ]
Nazeeruddin, Md. Khaja [1 ]
Bessho, Takeru [1 ]
Cesar, Ilkay [1 ]
Liska, Paul [1 ]
Humphry-Baker, Robin [1 ]
Comte, Pascal [1 ]
Pechy, Peter [1 ]
Graetzel, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Chem Sci & Engn, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.2358087
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Carbon black was employed as the catalyst for triiodide reduction on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrates (FTO-glass) used as counter electrodes in platinum-free dye-sensitized solar cells. The fill factors were strongly dependent on the thickness of the carbon layer, and the light energy conversion efficiency also increased up to a thickness of 10 mu m. The charge-transfer resistance (R-ct) of the carbon counter electrode decreased with the thickness of the carbon layer. The R-ct for the thicker carbon layer is less than three times that for the platinized FTO-glass. The highest cell efficiency was 9.1% under 100 mW cm(-2) light intensity (1 sun AM 1.5 light, J(sc) = 16.8 mA cm(-2), V-oc = 789.8 mV, fill factor = 0.685). (c) 2006 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:A2255 / A2261
页数:7
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