Self-chemisorption of azurin on functionalized oxide surfaces for the implementation of biomolecular devices

In this work, we investigate the formation of redox protein Azurin (Az) monolayers on functionalized oxygen exposing surfaces. These metallo-proteins mediate electron transfer in the denitrifying chain of Pseudomonas bacteria and exhibit self-assembly properties, therefore they are good candidates for bio-electronic applications. Azurin monolayers are self-assembled onto silane functionalized surfaces and characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM). We show also that a biomolecular field effect transistor (FET) in the solid state can be implemented by interconnecting an Azurin monolayer immobilized on SiO2 with two gold nanoelectrodes. Transport experiments, carried out at room temperature and ambient pressure, show FET behavior with conduction modulated by the gate potential. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.