The ESAT-6/WXG100 superfamily - and a new Gram-positive secretion system?

被引:280
作者
Pallen, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Birmingham, Med Sch, Div Immun & Infect, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02345-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
ESAT-6 is a small secreted protein of unknown function from Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is of fundamental importance in virulence and protective immunity. A PSI-BLAST search has identified distant homologues of ESAT-6 in more tractable bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus anthracis, Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium acetobutylicum. The genes for ESAT-6-like proteins often cluster with genes encoding homologues of B. subtilis YukA. I speculate that the ESAT-6-like and YukA-like proteins form a novel Gram-positive secretion system potentially driven by the FtsK/SpoIIIE ATPase domains in the YukA-like proteins. The way is now open to investigate this hypothesis in organisms that are easier to manipulate than pathogenic mycobacteria.
引用
收藏
页码:209 / 212
页数:4
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