Carotenoid and retinoid metabolism: insights from isotope studies

被引:41
作者
Burri, BJ
Clifford, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Nutr, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] USDA ARS, Western Human Nutr Res Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
carotenoid; isotope; human; rat; beta-carotene; vitamin A; lutein;
D O I
10.1016/j.abb.2004.04.028
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Use of isotopes as tracers has had an important role in elucidating key features of vitamin A and retinoid metabolism in animal models and humans. Their use has shown that beta-carotene absorption is variable, and that the appearance of beta-carotene and its metabolites in the blood by time since dosing follows characteristic patterns. Retinol formed from beta-carotene shows a different pattern, as does lutein. In this article, we summarize and discuss insights and some surprises into the absorption and metabolism of vitamin A, beta-carotene, and lutein that were gained with the use of isotope tracers in humans, rats, and cells as models. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved,
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 119
页数:10
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