Relaxor ferroelectric PMN-32%PT crystals under stress and electric field loading: I-32 mode measurements

被引:123
作者
McLaughlin, EA
Liu, TQ
Lynch, CS
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, GWW Sch Mech Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] NUWC, Div Newport, Newport, RI 02841 USA
关键词
piezoelectric; relaxor single crystal; ferroelectric;
D O I
10.1016/j.actamat.2004.04.034
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Relaxor PMN-0.32PT single crystals were subjected to combined stress, electric field, and thermal loading. The electric field induced polarization and strain for a series of bias stresses and the stress induced polarization and strain for a series of bias electric fields were measured. These data were used to generate three-dimensional plots of the material behavior that clearly show a phase transformation. The results demonstrate that combinations of stress and electric field drive the phase transformation and that the driving force for this transformation decreases with increasing temperature. The threshold for the phase transformation at each temperature is used to generate a stability map for the material. Material properties are calculated for the linear regions. (C) 2004 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3849 / 3857
页数:9
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