Layered xLiMO2 • (1-x)Li2M′O3 electrodes for lithium batteries:: a study of 0.95LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2 • 0.05Li2TiO3

被引:172
作者
Kim, JS [1 ]
Johnson, CS [1 ]
Thackeray, MM [1 ]
机构
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Technol, Electrochem Technol Program, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
lithium batteries; stabilized layer electrode;
D O I
10.1016/S1388-2481(02)00251-5
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The electrochemical properties of 0.95LiMn(0.5)M(0.5)O(2) . 0.05Li(2)TiO(3) have been investigated as part of a study of xLiMO(2) . (1 - x)Li2M'O-3 electrode systems for lithium batteries in which M = Co, Ni, Mn and M' = Ti, Zr, Mn. The data indicate that the electrochemically inactive Li2TiO3 Component contributes to the stabilization of LiMn0.5M0.5O2 electrodes, which improves the coulombic efficiency of Li/xLiMn(0.5)Ni(0.5)O(2) . (1 - x)Li2TiO3 cells for x < 1. The 0.95LiMn(0.5)Ni(0.5)O(2) • 0.05Li(2)TiO(3) electrodes provide a rechargeable capacity of approximately 175 mAh/g at 50 °C when cycled between 4.6 and 2.5 V; there is no indication of spinel formation during electrochemical cycling. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 209
页数:5
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] Abraham Donald, COMMUNICATION
  • [2] Formation and structural properties of layered LiMnO2 cathode materials
    Ammundsen, B
    Desilvestro, J
    Groutso, T
    Hassell, D
    Metson, JB
    Regan, E
    Steiner, R
    Pickering, PJ
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 147 (11) : 4078 - 4082
  • [3] AMMUNDSEN B, 2001, IBA BATT MAT S KWA M
  • [4] Synthesis of layered LiMnO2 as an electrode for rechargeable lithium batteries
    Armstrong, AR
    Bruce, PG
    [J]. NATURE, 1996, 381 (6582) : 499 - 500
  • [5] A new variety of LiMnO2 with a layered structure
    Capitaine, F
    Gravereau, P
    Delmas, C
    [J]. SOLID STATE IONICS, 1996, 89 (3-4) : 197 - 202
  • [6] Improvement of structural stability of LiMn2O4 cathode material on 55°C cycling by sol-gel coating of LiCoO2
    Cho, J
    Kim, GB
    Lim, HS
    Kim, CS
    Yoo, SI
    [J]. ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 1999, 2 (12) : 607 - 609
  • [7] Gao YA, 1998, ELECTROCHEM SOLID ST, V1, P117, DOI 10.1149/1.1390656
  • [8] GREY CP, UNPUB
  • [9] IMPROVED CAPACITY RETENTION IN RECHARGEABLE 4V LITHIUM LITHIUM MANGANESE OXIDE (SPINEL) CELLS
    GUMMOW, RJ
    DEKOCK, A
    THACKERAY, MM
    [J]. SOLID STATE IONICS, 1994, 69 (01) : 59 - 67
  • [10] Approaching theoretical capacity of LiFePO4 at room temperature at high rates
    Huang, H
    Yin, SC
    Nazar, LF
    [J]. ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2001, 4 (10) : A170 - A172