Effects of nanoparticle clustering and alignment on thermal conductivities of Fe3O4 aqueous nanofluids

被引：249

作者：

Zhu, Haitao ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Canying

Liu, Shiquan

Tang, Yaming

Yin, Yansheng

机构：

[1] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Shandong 266042, Peoples R China

[2] Jinan Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Peoples R China

[3] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math & Phys, Shandong 266042, Peoples R China

[4] Ocean Univ China, Dept Mat, Qingdao 266003, Peoples R China

来源：

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS | 2006年 / 89卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1063/1.2221905

中图分类号：

O59 [应用物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Thermal conductivities of Fe3O4 aqueous nanofluids were studied. The results show that Fe3O4 nanofluids have higher thermal conductivities than other oxide aqueous nanofluids at the same volume fraction. The experimental values are higher than those predicted by the existing models. The abnormal thermal conductivities of Fe3O4 nanofluids are attributed to the observed nanoparticle clustering and alignment. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.

引用

页数：3

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