Presence of human Giardia in domestic, farm and wild animals, and environmental samples suggests a zoonotic potential for giardiasis

被引:111
作者
van Keulen, H
Macechko, PT
Wade, S
Schaaf, S
Wallis, PM
Erlandsen, SL
机构
[1] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Biol Geol & Environm Sci, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol & Neuroanat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Parasitol Sect, Diagnost Lab, Ithaca, NY 14852 USA
[4] Hyperion Res Ltd, Medicine Hat, AB T1A 3G8, Canada
关键词
Giardia; genotype characterization; zoonosis;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00181-4
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Giardia lamblia which parasitize humans belong to either of two genotypes, A or B, based on specific signature sequences in the 5' end of the small subunit (16S) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene. These two genotypes also were found in cysts from fecal samples of animal origin such as dogs, cats, some farm animals and wild animals. In addition, trophozoites recovered from cysts obtained from environmental samples belonged to these two genotypes as well, suggesting that the G. lamblia genotypes A and B are widespread and possibly zoonotic. Trophozoites were recovered from rats and these isolates might belong to another genotype of G. lamblia. Deer mice and one dog appeared to be parasitized by genotypes of Giardia with close affinity to G. microti. This species, therefore, also consists of a genotype complex. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 107
页数:11
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