Novel capacitive sensor: Fabrication from carbon nanotube arrays and sensing property characterization

被引:41
作者
Chen, Yan [1 ,2 ]
Meng, Fanli [1 ,2 ]
Li, Minqiang [1 ]
Liu, Jinhuai [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Intelligent Machines, Key Lab Biomimet Sensing & Adv Robot Technol, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
来源
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL | 2009年 / 140卷 / 02期
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划); 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Anodic aluminum oxide template; Capacitive sensor; Physisorption; Carbon nanotube arrays; CHEMICAL-DETECTION; GAS; GROWTH; ADSORPTION; TEMPLATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2009.04.012
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A sandwich-structured gas sensor based on vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays was fabricated and investigated for ammonia and formic acid sensing. Vertically aligned CNT arrays were synthesized by acetone pyrolysis in anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) templates without the use of catalysts. The capacitance change of the sensor with target gas exposure was used as the sensing parameter. The sensor had relatively short response and recovery time. It was completely recovered within 6 min, without requiring any external stimuli. The possible mechanism of the responses was also discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:396 / 401
页数:6
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