Allyl Glycidyl Ether-Based Polymer Electrolytes for Room Temperature Lithium Batteries

被引:162
作者
Barteau, Katherine P. [1 ,3 ]
Wolffs, Martin [1 ]
Lynd, Nathaniel A. [1 ]
Fredrickson, Glenn H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kramer, Edward J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hawker, Craig J. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[4] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
BLOCK-COPOLYMER ELECTROLYTES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; SOLID-STATE; LITFSI; CHALLENGES; FILM;
D O I
10.1021/ma401267w
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
A new family of polymer electrolytes based on a poly(allyl glycidyl ether) (PAGE) platform has been developed that overcomes many of the limitations of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) for battery electrolyte applications. PAGE was shown to have peak conductivities at [O]/[Li] = 16, with sigma > 3 X 10(-5) S/cm at 25 degrees C and sigma > 5 x 10(-4) S/cm at 80 degrees C. Below 60 degrees C, PAGE has a conductivity that is 10-100 times higher than that of PEO at equivalent salt concentrations with this disparity in conductivities between PAGE and PEO increasing with decreasing temperature. In addition, the synthetic versatility of allyl glycidyl ether as a building block is demonstrated by the preparation and evaluation of various AGE-EO macromolecular architectures that show superior performance to both PAGE and PEO.
引用
收藏
页码:8988 / 8994
页数:7
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