The diagnosis of dystonia

被引：152

作者：

Geyer, Howard L.

Bressman, Susan B.

机构：

[1] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA

[2] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, New York, NY 10003 USA

来源：

LANCET NEUROLOGY | 2006年 / 5卷 / 09期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70547-6

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Dystonia is a movement disorder with many presentations and diverse causes. A systematic approach to dystonia helps to ensure that patients with this disorder receive optimum care. This Review begins with a summary of the clinical features of dystonia, followed by a discussion of other disorders to be considered and excluded before assigning the diagnosis of dystonia. Next, we emphasise the importance of classifying dystonia along several dimensions, and we explain how doing so aids in narrowing the differential diagnosis. The more common forms of dystonia are discussed in detail. Finally, we describe how to apply the clinical information for selection of appropriate laboratory investigations.

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收藏

页码：780 / 790

页数：11

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