The preparation of core-shell CaCO3 particles and its effect on mechanical property of PVC composites

被引:25
作者
Xiong, Ying [1 ]
Chen, Guangshun [1 ]
Guo, Shaoyun [1 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn, Polymer Res Inst, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
关键词
poly(vinyl chloride); core-shell particles; mechanochemistry; mechanical property;
D O I
10.1002/app.24262
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this study, a novel mechanochemical route to prepare core-shell structured particles was introduced. XPS, TEM, and dissolving experimental results indicate the formation of [(inorganic particle)/(elastomer)] core-shell structured particles, and several kinds of calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO3) particles with various interfaces were obtained. The mechanical properties and morphological results indicate that the surface treatment of nano-CaCO, particles and the existence of outer elastic layer will strengthen the interfacial interaction between nano-CaCO, particles and PVC matrix, which results in improvement of mechanical properties of PVC/CaCO3 composites. The theoretical calculations of the interfacial interaction and DMA results confirm these especially when the surface of nano-CaCO3 particles was treated by MMA and coated in succession by ACR through vibro-milling. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1084 / 1091
页数:8
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