Let-7 in Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Development and Cardiovascular Differentiation from Stem Cells

被引:173
作者
Bao, Mei-Hua [1 ,2 ]
Feng, Xing [3 ]
Zhang, Yi-Wen [1 ]
Lou, Xiao-Ya [1 ]
Cheng, Yu [1 ]
Zhou, Hong-Hao [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, Inst Clin Pharmacol, Changsha 410078, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Changsha Med Univ, Dept Pharm, Changsha 410219, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Hunan Normal Univ, Coll Med, Changsha 410006, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
let-7; cardiovascular disease; cardiovascular differentiation; heart development; biomarker; TO-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; MICRORNA EXPRESSION; CIRCULATING MICRORNAS; CHANNEL GENES; OX-LDL; RNA; DICER; TOLL-LIKE-RECEPTOR-4; ANGIOGENESIS; CONTRIBUTES;
D O I
10.3390/ijms141123086
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The let-7 family is the second microRNA found in C. elegans. Recent researches have found it is highly expressed in the cardiovascular system. Studies have revealed the aberrant expression of let-7 members in cardiovascular diseases, such as heart hypertrophy, cardiac fibrosis, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), myocardial infarction (MI), arrhythmia, angiogenesis, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. Let-7 also participates in cardiovascular differentiation of embryonic stem cells. TLR4, LOX-1, Bcl-xl and AGO1 are by now the identified target genes of let-7. The circulating let-7b is suspected to be the biomarker of acute MI and let-7i, the biomarker of DCM. Further studies are necessary for identifying the gene targets and signaling pathways of let-7 in cardiovascular diseases. Let-7 might be a potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases. This review focuses on the research progresses regarding the roles of let-7 in cardiovascular development and diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:23086 / 23102
页数:17
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