A novel proteasome inhibitor NPI-0052 as an anticancer therapy

被引:121
作者
Chauhan, D. [1 ]
Hideshima, T. [1 ]
Anderson, K. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol,Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
protein degradation; proteasomes; multiple myeloma; novel therapy; apoptosis; drug resistance;
D O I
10.1038/sj.bjc.6603406
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Proteasome inhibitor Bortezomib/Velcade has emerged as an effective anticancer therapy for the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma ( MM), but prolonged treatment can be associated with toxicity and development of drug resistance. In this review, we discuss the recent discovery of a novel proteasome inhibitor, NPI-0052, that is distinct from Bortezomib in its chemical structure, mechanisms of action, and effects on proteasomal activities; most importantly, it overcomes resistance to conventional and Bortezomib therapies. In vivo studies using human MM xenografts shows that NPI-0052 is well tolerated, prolongs survival, and reduces tumour recurrence. These preclinical studies provided the basis for Phase-I clinical trial of NPI-0052 in relapsed/refractory MM patients.
引用
收藏
页码:961 / 965
页数:5
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