Rearrangements and dilatancy for sheared dense materials -: art. no. 195503

被引:118
作者
Lemaître, A [2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, Serv Phys Etat Condense, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.195503
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Constitutive equations are proposed for dense materials, based on the identification of two types of free-volume activated rearrangements associated with shear and compaction. Two situations are studied: the case of an amorphous solid in a stress-strain test, and the case of a lubricant in tribology test. Varying parameters, strain softening, shear thinning, and stick-slip motion can be observed.
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页数:4
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