Scleroglucan/borax/drug hydrogels: Structure characterisation by means of rheological and diffusion experiments
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Grassi, Mario
[1
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Lapasin, Romano
[1
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Coviello, Tommasina
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Studi Chim & Tecnol Sostanze Biol At, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Trieste, Dipartimento Ingn Chim Ambiente & Mat Prime, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Coviello, Tommasina
[2
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Matricardi, Pietro
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Studi Chim & Tecnol Sostanze Biol At, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Trieste, Dipartimento Ingn Chim Ambiente & Mat Prime, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Matricardi, Pietro
[2
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Di Meo, Chiara
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Studi Chim & Tecnol Sostanze Biol At, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Trieste, Dipartimento Ingn Chim Ambiente & Mat Prime, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Di Meo, Chiara
[2
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Alhaique, Franco
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Studi Chim & Tecnol Sostanze Biol At, I-00185 Rome, ItalyUniv Trieste, Dipartimento Ingn Chim Ambiente & Mat Prime, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
Alhaique, Franco
[2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Ingn Chim Ambiente & Mat Prime, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Studi Chim & Tecnol Sostanze Biol At, I-00185 Rome, Italy
This paper is aimed to the macro- and microscopic characterisation of a scleroglucan-borax gel system eventually hosting model drugs. A theological study was carried out, also as a function of temperature, on samples at different polymer concentrations in the presence and without guest model drug. Applying the generalised Maxwell model the mechanical spectra, showing the gel-like characteristics dependent on polymer concentration. were obtained. Flory's theory and the equivalent network approach were applied to the theological data in order to describe the molecular arrangement of the scleroglucan chains in the presence of borate ions with an estimation of the network mesh size, xi. Diffusion experiments of three model drugs, with different van der Waals radius, allowed the determination of the diffusion coefficients. An evaluation of the network mesh size was also obtained by means of a modified free Volume theory and a good agreement between the two sets of xi values was found. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.