Genetics of meiotic prophase I in plants

被引:140
作者
Hamant, Olivier [1 ]
Ma, Hong
Cande, W. Zacheus
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] RDP ENS Lyon, F-69364 Lyon 07, France
[3] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[4] Penn State Univ, Huck Inst Life Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
meiocyte; bouquet; pairing; synapsis; cohesion; recombination;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105255
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
During meiotic prophase 1, traits are reassorted as a result of a highly organized process involving sister chromatid cohesion, homologous chromosome alignment, pairing, synapsis, and recombination. In the past two years, a number of components involved in this pathway, including Structure Maintenance of Chromosomes (SMC), MRE11, the RAD51 homologs, BRCA2, MSH4, MER3, and ZIP1, have been characterized in plants; in addition, several genes that encode components unique to plants, such as POOR HOMOLOGOUS SYNAPSIS 1 and AMEIOTIC 1, have been cloned. Based on these recent data, essentially from maize and Arabidopsis, we discuss the conserved and plant-specific aspects of meiosis commitment and meiotic prophase I features.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 302
页数:36
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