Synthesis and Characterization of Heterobimetallic Complexes with Direct Cu-M Bonds (M = Cr, Mn, Co, Mo, Ru, W) Supported by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: A Toolkit for Catalytic Reaction Discovery

被引:56
作者
Banerjee, Suparna [1 ]
Karunananda, Malkanthi K. [1 ]
Bagherzadeh, Sharareh [1 ]
Jayarathne, Upul [1 ]
Parmelee, Sean R. [1 ]
Waldhart, Greyson W. [1 ]
Mankad, Neal P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
METAL-METAL BONDS; HETERONUCLEAR COORDINATION-COMPOUNDS; X-RAY CRYSTAL; CARBONYL ANIONS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; CP-ASTERISK; BASIS-SETS; COBALT; COPPER; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1021/ic5019778
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Building upon the precedent of catalytically active (NHC)Cu-FeCp(CO)(2) complexes, a series of (NHC)Cu-[M] complexes were synthesized via the addition of Na+[M](-) reagents to (NHC)CuCl synthons. The different [M](-) anions used span a range of 7 x 10(7) relative nucleophilicity units, allowing for controlled variation of nucleophile/electrophile pairing in the heterobimetallic species. Direct Cu-M bonds (M = Cr, Mn, Co, Mo, Ru, W) formed readily when the bulky IPr carbene was used as a support. Crystallographic characterization and computational examination of these complexes was conducted. For the smaller IMes carbene, structural isomerism was observed when using the weakest [M](-) nucleophiles, with (IMes)Cu-[M] and {(IMes)(2)Cu}{Cu[M](2)} isomers being observed in equilibrium. Collectively, the series of complexes provides a toolbox for catalytic reaction discovery with precise control of structure-function relationships.
引用
收藏
页码:11307 / 11315
页数:9
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