Synthesis of anticancer β-lactams:: mechanism of action

被引:143
作者
Banik, BK [1 ]
Becker, FF [1 ]
Banik, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol Pathol, Unit 89, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
beta-lactams; anticancer agents; cell cycle; apoptosis;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2004.03.033
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Synthesis of the trans 1-N-chrysenyl and 1-N-phenanthrenyl 3-acetoxy-4-phenyl-2-azetidinones has been achieved. Microwave-assisted reaction has proved useful in the synthesis of these compounds. Cell growth inhibition study has indicated selective anticancer activity against two leukemia and colon carcinoma cell lines. A mechanistic correlation of their anticancer activity has been described. Striking G(2) blockade that is clearly distinct in cell cycle analysis and demonstrated only in sensitive cell lines has been observed. They, do not induce apoptosis in sensitive or resistant lines. They also do not inhibit topoisomerases. Ames test has shown they are nonmutagenic. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:2523 / 2528
页数:6
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