Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of concentrated phosphoric acid

被引:29
作者
Tsuchida, Eiji [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, AIST, Res Inst Computat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
关键词
density-functional theory; finite-element method; Born-Oppenheimer dynamics; proton transfer;
D O I
10.1143/JPSJ.75.054801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have investigated the properties of 100% phosphoric acid (H3PO4) in the liquid state by the combination of gradient-corrected density-functional theory and norm-conserving pseudopotentials. Various structural properties as well as the vibrational density of states have been calculated through molecular-dynamics simulations under the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Proton transfer is found to occur frequently between adjacent PO4 groups along the OH center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds, which makes the single and double bonds indistinguishable.
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页数:5
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