Fluid selection for a low-temperature solar organic Rankine cycle

被引:645
作者
Tchanche, Bertrand Fankam [1 ]
Papadakis, George [1 ]
Lambrinos, Gregory [1 ]
Frangoudakis, Antonios [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr Univ Athens, Dept Nat Resources & Agr Engn, Athens 11855, Greece
关键词
Small scale solar applications; Working fluids; Organic Rankine cycle; REVERSE-OSMOSIS DESALINATION; WASTE HEAT-RECOVERY; WORKING FLUIDS; DRY FLUIDS; SYSTEM; DESIGN; POWER; OPTIMIZATION; PROTOTYPE; ORC;
D O I
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.12.025
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Theoretical performances as well as thermodynamic and environmental properties of few fluids have been comparatively assessed for use in low-temperature solar organic Rankine cycle systems. Efficiencies, volume flow rate, mass flow rate, pressure ratio, toxicity, flammability, ODP and GWP were used for comparison. of 20 fluids investigated, R134a appears as the most suitable for small scale solar applications. R152a, R600a, R600 and R290 offer attractive performances but need safety precautions, owing to their flammability. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2468 / 2476
页数:9
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