Na0.67Mn1-xMgxO2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2): a high capacity cathode for sodium-ion batteries

被引:421
作者
Billaud, Juliette [1 ]
Singh, Gurpreet [2 ]
Armstrong, A. Robert [1 ]
Gonzalo, Elena [2 ]
Roddatis, Vladimir [2 ]
Armand, Michel [2 ]
Rojob, Teofilo [2 ]
Bruce, Peter G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
[2] CIC ENERGIGUNE, Minano 01510, Spain
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ENERGY-STORAGE; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION; DEINTERCALATION; ELECTROLYTE; CHALLENGES; BRONZES; PHASES;
D O I
10.1039/c4ee00465e
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Earth-abundant Na-0.67[Mn1-xMgx] O-2 (0 <= x <= 0.2) cathode materials with the P2 structure have been synthesized as positive electrodes for sodium-ion batteries. Na0.67MnO2 exhibits a capacity of 175 mA h g(-1) with good capacity retention. A Mg content of 5% is sufficient to smooth the charge/ discharge profiles without affecting the capacity, whilst further increasing the Mg content improves the cycling stability, but at the expense of a lower discharge capacity (150 mA h g(-1) for Na0.67Mn0.8Mg0.2O2). It was observed that the cooling process during synthesis, as well as Mg content, have an influence on the structure.
引用
收藏
页码:1387 / 1391
页数:5
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