XPS and raman investigations of nitrogen ion etching for depth profiling of CuInSe2 and CuGaSe2

被引:24
作者
Otte, K [1 ]
Lippold, G [1 ]
Hirsch, D [1 ]
Schindler, A [1 ]
Bigl, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Surface Modificat, Ion Beam Tech, D-04313 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
nitrogen; argon; ion beam etching; Cu(In; Ga)Se-2; Raman; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00803-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The effect of low energy nitrogen and argon ion beam etching on the surface of CuInSe2 single crystals and CuGaSe2 thin films was investigated by (XPS) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman measurements. After the removal of the oxidized and contaminated layer the ion-etched surface exhibits an enrichment of In(CuInSe2) or Gn(CuGaSe2). The argon etching results in metallic In(Ga) at the surface due to preferential sputtering. In contrast, the formation of a thin protective InN(GaN) layer on the top of the us-grown material has been observed after reactive nitrogen etching. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:498 / 503
页数:6
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