Fine structure in the circumstellar environment of a young, solar-like star: The unique eclipses of KH 15D

被引:57
作者
Herbst, W [1 ]
Hamilton, CM
Vrba, FJ
Ibrahimov, MA
Bailer-Jones, CAL
Mundt, R
Lamm, M
Mazeh, T
Webster, ZT
Haisch, KE
Williams, EC
Rhodes, AH
Balonek, TJ
Scholz, A
Riffeser, A
机构
[1] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Astron, Middletown, CT 06459 USA
[2] US Naval Observ, Flagstaff Stn, Flagstaff, AZ 86002 USA
[3] Uzbek Acad Sci, Ulugh Beg Astron Inst, Tashkent 700052, Uzbekistan
[4] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[6] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[7] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[8] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Astron, Middletown, CT 06459 USA
[9] Colgate Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA
[10] Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany
[11] Univ Sternwarte, D-81679 Munich, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1086/344205
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Results of an international campaign to photometrically monitor the unique pre-main-sequence eclipsing object KH 15D are reported. An updated ephemeris for the eclipse is derived that incorporates a slightly revised period of 48.36 days. There is some evidence that the orbital period is actually twice that value, with two eclipses occurring per cycle. The extraordinary depth (similar to3.5 mag) and duration (similar to18 days) of the eclipse indicate that it is caused by circumstellar matter, presumably the inner portion of a disk. The eclipse has continued to lengthen with time, and the central brightness reversals are not as extreme as they once were. V-R and V-I colors indicate that the system is slightly bluer near minimum light. Ingress and egress are remarkably well modeled by the passage of a knife edge across a limb-darkened star. Possible models for the system are briefly discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1167 / 1172
页数:6
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