Molecular mapping of powdery mildew resistance genes in wheat:: A review

被引：158

作者：

Huang, XQ ^{[1
]}

Röder, MS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res, Gene & Genome Mapping Grp, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany

来源：

EUPHYTICA | 2004年 / 137卷 / 02期

关键词：

Blumeria graminis f. sp tritici; gene isolation; genetic mapping; marker-assisted selection; molecular markers; powdery mildew resistance; Triticum aestivum;

D O I：

10.1023/B:EUPH.0000041576.74566.d7

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici (syn. Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici), is one of the most important diseases of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) worldwide. Molecular mapping and cloning of genes for resistance to powdery mildew in hexaploid wheat will facilitate the study of molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to powdery mildew diseases and help understand the structure and function of powdery mildew resistance genes, and permit marker-assisted selection in breeding programs. So far, 48 genes/alleles for resistance to powdery mildew at 32 loci have been identified and located on 16 different chromosomes, of which 21 resistance genes/alleles have been tagged by restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), random-amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs), sequence characterized amplified regions (SCARs), sequence-tagged sites (STS) or simple sequence repeats (SSRs). Several quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for adult plant resistance (APR) to powdery mildew have been associated with molecular markers. The detailed information on chromosomal location and molecular mapping of these genes has been reviewed. Isolation of powdery mildew resistance genes and development of valid molecular markers for pyramiding resistance genes in breeding programs is also discussed.

引用

页码：203 / 223

页数：21

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