Determination of lower sub ppt levels of environmental analytes using high-powered concentration system and high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

被引:21
作者
Akiyama, R [1 ]
Takagai, Y [1 ]
Igarashi, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Ibaraki Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mat Sci, Ibaraki 3168511, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b403228d
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The proposed method was successful in the determination and separation of lower sub ppt levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In this study, a new phase separation phenomenon (i.e., homogeneous liquid - liquid extraction) was developed that rapidly and simply separated an immiscible liquid phase from water-miscible organic solvents. One liter of sample solution was preconcentrated by a solid phase extraction method, then the obtained eluate (5 mL) was further preconcentrated to just 20 mL by this homogeneous liquid - liquid extraction. The 20 mL sedimented phase was directly injected into the high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (FL-HPLC). The entire preconcentration factor was 50,000-fold. Six kinds of PAHs were determined in the range of 3.0 x 10(-18) similar to 4.5 x 10(-11) mol L-1. These chemicals were also satisfactorily separated.
引用
收藏
页码:396 / 397
页数:2
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
*ENV AG JAP, 1998, STRAT PROGR ENV END
[2]   CELLULOSE BEARING COVALENTLY LINKED COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE TRISULPHONATE AS AN ADSORBENT SELECTIVE FOR POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND ITS USE IN STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENS AND CARCINOGENS [J].
HAYATSU, H .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY, 1992, 597 (1-2) :37-56
[3]   Pigment molecules linked to polymer support: Blue rayon, blue chitin, and green chitosan - Synthesis and applications [J].
Hayatsu, H .
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI-JOURNAL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2000, 120 (06) :534-547
[4]  
HAYATSU H, 1990, ADV MUTAGENESIS RES, V1, P1
[5]   HOMOGENEOUS LIQUID-LIQUID-EXTRACTION BY PH DEPENDENT PHASE-SEPARATION WITH A FLUOROCARBON IONIC SURFACTANT AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE PRECONCENTRATION OF PORPHYRIN COMPOUNDS [J].
IGARASHI, S ;
YOTSUYANAGI, T .
MIKROCHIMICA ACTA, 1992, 106 (1-2) :37-44
[6]   Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in waste water by off-line coupling of solid-phase microextraction with column liquid chromatography [J].
Popp, P ;
Bauer, C ;
Möder, M ;
Paschke, A .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2000, 897 (1-2) :153-159
[7]   Miniaturised pressurised liquid extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil and sediment with subsequent large-volume injection-gas chromatography [J].
Ramos, L ;
Vreuls, JJ ;
Brinkman, UAT .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2000, 891 (02) :275-286
[8]   Selective extraction and isolation of vitamin B12 using homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction with perfluoro surfactant [J].
Takagai, Y ;
Igarashi, S .
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2003, 76 (08) :1595-1600
[9]   UV-detection capillary electrophoresis for benzo[a]pyrene and pyrene following a two-step concentration system using homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction and a sweeping method [J].
Takagai, Y ;
Igarashi, S .
ANALYST, 2001, 126 (05) :551-552
[10]  
Takagai Y., 2000, AM LAB NEWS, V34, P29