Generalized least squares for trend estimation of summarized dose-response data

被引:1109
作者
Orsini, Nicola [1 ]
Bellocco, Rino
Greenland, Sander
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Natl Inst Environm Epidemiol, Div Nutr Epidemiol, Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Stat, Milan, Italy
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Coll Letters & Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
st0096; glst; dose-response data; generalized least squares; trend; metaanalysis; metaregression;
D O I
10.1177/1536867X0600600103
中图分类号
O1 [数学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
This paper presents a command, gist, for trend estimation across different exposure levels for either single or multiple summarized case-control, incidence-rate, and cumulative incidence data. This approach is based on constructing an approximate covariance estimate for the log relative risks and estimating a corrected linear trend using generalized least squares. For trend analysis of multiple studies, gist can estimate fixed- and random-effects metaregression models.
引用
收藏
页码:40 / 57
页数:18
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