Towards universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care, and support: the role of tuberculosis/HIV collaboration

被引:98
作者
Reid, Alasdair
Scano, Fabio
Getahun, Haileyesus
Williams, Brian
Dye, Christopher
Nunn, Paul
De Cock, Kevin M.
Hankins, Catherine
Miller, Bess
Castro, Kenneth G.
Raviglione, Mario C.
机构
[1] WHO, Stop TB Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
[2] WHO, HIV Dept, Geneva, Switzerland
[3] UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70549-7
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Tuberculosis is the oldest of the world's current pandemics and causes 8.9 million new cases and 1.7 million deaths annually. The disease is among the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV, However, tuberculosis is more than just part of the global HIV problem; well-resourced tuberculosis programmes are an important part of the solution to scaling-up towards universal access to comprehensive HIV prevention, diagnosis, care, and support. This article reviews the impact of the interactions between tuberculosis and HIV in resource-limited settings; outlines the recommended programmatic and clinical responses to the dual epidemics, highlighting the role of tuberculosis/HIV collaboration in increasing access to prevention, diagnostic, and treatment services; and reviews progress in the global response to the epidemic of HIV-related tuberculosis.
引用
收藏
页码:483 / 495
页数:13
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