Cyclopentane construction by Rh-catalyzed intramolecular C-H insertion: Relative reactivity of a range of catalysts

被引:43
作者
Taber, DF [1 ]
Joshi, PV [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo0303766
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The preparation and Rh-mediated cyclization of the alpha-diazoester 1 are outlined, and its utility in determining the elements that contribute to the reactivity of the intermediate Rh-carbenoid is presented. The rate of disappearance of diazo ester 1 catalyzed by several representative Rh(II) complexes was determined. The observed relative rate constants for the reaction of the Rh(II) complexes with 1 varied over a range of >10(7). The reactivity of the Rh-carbenoid intermediate was explored using the ratio of the sum of (3 + 4 + 5) to 2 (cyclization vs elimination), the ratio of 3 to the sum of (4 + 5) (chemo selectivity), and the ratio of 4 to 5 (diastereoselectivity). It is striking that these four measures of reactivity were found to be independent of each other.
引用
收藏
页码:4276 / 4278
页数:3
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