Mixed-sputter deposition of Ni-Ti-Cu shape memory films

被引:87
作者
Krulevitch, P [1 ]
Ramsey, PB [1 ]
Makowiecki, DM [1 ]
Lee, AP [1 ]
Northrup, MA [1 ]
Johnson, GC [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT MECH ENGN,BERKELEY,CA 94720
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
alloys; sputtering; stress; transmission electron microscopy;
D O I
10.1016/0040-6090(95)07072-9
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Ni-Ti-Cu shape memory films were mixed-sputter deposited from separate nickel, titanium, and copper targets, providing increased compositional flexibility. Shape memory characteristics, examined for films with 7 at.% Cu and 41-51 at.% Ti, were determined with temperature-controlled substrate-curvature measurements, and the microstructure was studied with transmission electron microscopy. The Ni-Ti-Cu films were found to have shape memory properties comparable with bulk materials, with transformation temperatures between 20 and 62 degrees C, a 10-13 degrees C hysteresis, and up to 330 MPa recoverable stress.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 105
页数:5
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