Glycomics: A pathway to a class of new and improved therapeutics

被引:164
作者
Shriver, Z
Raguram, S
Sasisekharan, R
机构
[1] MIT, Biol Engn Div, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Momenta Pharmaceut, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Parivid Corp, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrd1521
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Complex glycans that are located at the surface of cells, deposited in the extracellular matrix and attached to soluble signalling molecules have a crucial role in the phenotypic expression of cellular genotypes. However, owing to their structural complexity and some redundancy in terms of structures that elicit a function, the therapeutic potential of complex glycans has not been well exploited, with a few notable exceptions. This review outlines recent advances that promise to increase our ability to use complex glycans as therapeutics. Opportunities for the development of further structure-function relationships for these complex molecules are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:863 / 873
页数:11
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