The search for an atmospheric signature of the transiting exoplanet HD 149026b

被引:3
作者
Bozorgnia, Nassim [1 ]
Fortney, Jonathan J.
McCarthy, Chris
Fischer, Debra A.
Marcy, Geoffrey W.
机构
[1] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA
[2] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Space Sci & Astrobiol Div, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[3] SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1086/508237
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
HD 149026b is a short-period, Saturn-mass planet that transits a metal-rich star. The planet's radius, determined by photometry, is remarkably small compared to other known transiting planets, with a heavy-element core that apparently comprises similar to 70% of the total planet mass. Time-series spectra were obtained at Keck before and during transit in order to model the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. Here we make use of these observations to carry out a differential comparison of spectra obtained in and out of transit to search for signatures of neutral atomic lithium and potassium from the planet atmosphere. No signal was detected at the 2% level; we therefore place upper limits on the column density of these atoms.
引用
收藏
页码:1252 / 1259
页数:8
相关论文
共 25 条
[11]  
Henry G. W., 2000, APJ, V529, P41
[12]   Theory of extrasolar giant planet transits [J].
Hubbard, WB ;
Fortney, JJ ;
Lunine, JI ;
Burrows, A ;
Sudarsky, D ;
Pinto, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 560 (01) :413-419
[13]   New spectral types L and T [J].
Kirkpatrick, JD .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2005, 43 :195-245
[14]   Atmospheric loss of exoplanets resulting from stellar X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet heating [J].
Lammer, H ;
Selsis, F ;
Ribas, I ;
Guinan, EF ;
Bauer, SJ ;
Weiss, WW .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 598 (02) :L121-L124
[15]  
Lodders K, 2006, SPRINGER-PRAX BOOKS, P1, DOI 10.1007/3-540-30313-8_1
[16]   Alkali element chemistry in cool dwarf atmospheres [J].
Lodders, K .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 519 (02) :793-801
[17]   The N2K consortium. II. A transiting hot Saturn around HD 149026 with a large dense core [J].
Sato, B ;
Fischer, DA ;
Henry, GW ;
Laughlin, G ;
Butler, RP ;
Marcy, GW ;
Vogt, SS ;
Bodenheimer, P ;
Ida, S ;
Toyota, E ;
Wolf, A ;
Valenti, JA ;
Boyd, LJ ;
Johnson, JA ;
Wright, JT ;
Ammons, M ;
Robinson, S ;
Strader, J ;
McCarthy, C ;
Tah, KL ;
Minniti, D .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 633 (01) :465-473
[18]   Theoretical transmission spectra during extrasolar giant planet transits [J].
Seager, S ;
Sasselov, DD .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 537 (02) :916-921
[19]   Theoretical spectra and atmospheres of extrasolar giant planets [J].
Sudarsky, D ;
Burrows, A ;
Hubeny, I .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 588 (02) :1121-1148
[20]   Albedo and reflection spectra of extrasolar giant planets [J].
Sudarsky, D ;
Burrows, A ;
Pinto, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 538 (02) :885-903