New debris-disk candidates: 24 micron stellar excesses at 100 million years

被引:46
作者
Gorlova, N
Padgett, DL
Rieke, GH
Muzerolle, J
Morrison, JE
Gordon, KD
Engelbracht, CW
Hines, DC
Hinz, JC
Noriega-Crespo, A
Rebull, L
Stansberry, JA
Stapelfeldt, KR
Su, KYL
Young, ET
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[4] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
关键词
infrared : stars; open clusters and associations : individual (M47); planetary systems : protoplanetary disks;
D O I
10.1086/422822
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Sixty-three members of the 100 Myr old open cluster M47 (NGC 2422) have been detected at 24 mum with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The Be star V 378 Pup shows an excess both in the near-infrared and at 24 mum (K-[24]=2.4 mag), probably due to free-free emission from the gaseous envelope. Seven other early-type stars show smaller excesses, K-[24]=0.6-0.9. Among late-type stars, two show large excesses: P922, a K1 V star with K-[24]=1.08+/-0.11, and P1121, an F9 V star with K-[24]-3.72+/-0.02. P1121 is the first known main-sequence star showing an excess comparable to that of beta Pic, which may indicate the presence of an exceptionally massive debris disk. It is possible that a major planetesimal collision has occurred in this system, consistent with the few hundred Myr timescales estimated for the clearing of the solar system.
引用
收藏
页码:448 / 452
页数:5
相关论文
共 38 条
[31]   Dusty debris around solar-type stars: Temporal disk evolution [J].
Spangler, C ;
Sargent, AI ;
Silverstone, MD ;
Becklin, EE ;
Zuckerman, B .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 555 (02) :932-944
[33]   The act reference catalog [J].
Urban, SE ;
Corbin, TE ;
Wycoff, GL .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 115 (05) :2161-2166
[34]  
VANRENSBERGEN W, 1978, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V64, P131
[35]  
WATERS LBFM, 1987, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V172, P225
[36]   Collisional processes in extrasolar planetesimal discs - dust clumps in Fomalhaut's debris disc [J].
Wyatt, MC ;
Dent, WRF .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 334 (03) :589-607
[37]   Statistical analysis of intrinsic polarization, IR excess and projected rotational velocity distributions of classical Be stars [J].
Yudin, RV .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2001, 368 (03) :912-931
[38]  
ZACHARIAS N, 2003, 2 US NAVAL OBSERVAOT