A case-control study provides evidence of association for a functional polymorphism-197C/G in XBP1 to schizophrenia and suggests a sex-dependent effect

被引:40
作者
Chen, WY
Duan, SW
Zhou, J
Sun, Y
Zheng, YL
Gu, NF
Feng, GY
He, L
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Bio X Life Sci Res Ctr, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, SIBS, Inst Nutrit Sci, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Inst Mental Hlth, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
schizophrenia; bipolar disorder; XBP1; functional polymorphism; shared genetic risk; sex;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.060
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are two major psychiatric illnesses that may share specific genetic risk factors to a certain extent. Increasing evidence suggests that the two disorders might be more closely related than previously considered. In order to test this hypothesis, we investigated a functional polymorphism -197C/G in XBP1, which was reported to increase the risk of bipolar disorder, in a case-control study (374 cases vs. 371 controls) to evaluate its genetic role in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. In the present study, this polymorphism was found to be associated with schizophrenia both at allele (P = 0.034; OR = 1.26, 95% CI 1.02-1.55) and genotype levels (GG vs. CG + CC, 47.59% vs. 38.81%; P = 0.016, df = 1; OR = 1.43, 95% CI 1.07-1.92). Our current data suggest that -197C/G in XBP1 is also a genetic risk factor for schizophrenia. In addition, it presents a sex-dependent genetic effect for the disorder. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:866 / 870
页数:5
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