Mask error tensor and causality of mask error enhancement for low-k1 imaging:: Theory and experiments

被引:5
作者
Chen, CK [1 ]
Gau, TS [1 ]
Shin, JJ [1 ]
Liu, RG [1 ]
Yu, SS [1 ]
Yen, A [1 ]
Lin, BJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Taiwan Semicond Mfg Co Ltd, Adv Lithog Technol Dept, Micropatterning Technol Div, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
来源
OPTICAL MICROLITHOGRAPHY XV, PTS 1 AND 2 | 2002年 / 4691卷
关键词
optical lithography; mask error factor; mask error enhancement factor; masks;
D O I
10.1117/12.474574
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Three important concepts about the mask error enhancement factor (MEEF) are proposed in this paper. From the fundamental assumption, the MEEF is derived to be a function of the image log slope and the aerial image variation caused by mask making error. Secondly, a mask error common window indicator (MECWIN) is proposed to evaluate the MEEF and mask CD specification by knowing the wafer CD tolerance. This concept is used to define the mask CD specification without any ambiguity. Finally, we describe the complex two-dimensional response to the mask making error around the line-end by a mask error enhancement tensor. Both theoretical derivations and experiments to justify the theory are presented in this paper.
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 258
页数:12
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