Catalytic asymmetric addition of carbon dioxide to propylene oxide with unprecedented enantioselectivity

被引:123
作者
Berkessel, Albrecht [1 ]
Brandenburg, Marc [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Organ Chem, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ol061501d
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New chiral catalyst systems were developed for the reaction of carbon dioxide with propylene oxide (PO) at atmospheric pressure to generate enantiomerically enriched propylene carbonate (PC). The best selectivity was achieved with a Co-III(salen)-trifluoroacetyl complex and bis-(triphenylphosphoranylidene) ammonium fluoride (PPN+F-) as catalysts, affording PC in 40% yield and 83% ee (selectivity factor = 19). In addition, PC was prepared for the first time by kinetic resolution of PO with tetrabutylammonium methyl carbonate (TBAMC, nBu(4)N(+-) OOCOMe). With TBAMC as "activated CO2", up to 71% ee was obtained.
引用
收藏
页码:4401 / 4404
页数:4
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