3-(Methoxycarbonylmethylene)isobenzofuran-1-imines as a New Class of Potential Herbicides

被引:10
作者
Araniti, Fabrizio [1 ]
Mancuso, Raffaella [2 ]
Ziccarelli, Ida [2 ]
Sunseri, Francesco [1 ]
Abenavoli, Maria Rosa [1 ]
Gabriele, Bartolo [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mediterranea Reggio Calabria, Dipartimento AGRARIA, I-89124 Reggio Di Calabria, Italy
[2] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim & Tecnol Chim, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy
关键词
Arabidopsis thaliana; carbonylation; isobenzofuranimines; shoot parameters; root morphology; phytotoxicity; PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE-ACTIVITY; OKADAIC ACID; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; CELL-SHAPE; DERIVATIVES; INTERPHASE; RESISTANCE; INHIBITORS; GROWTH;
D O I
10.3390/molecules19068261
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel class of potential herbicides, the 3-(methoxycarbonylmethylene)isobenzofuran-1-imines, has been discovered. The herbicidal activity has been tested on two particular molecules, (E)-methyl 2-[3-(butylimino)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-ylidene]acetate (1) and (E)-methyl 2-phenyl-2-[3-(phenylimino)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-ylidene]acetate (2), prepared by palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of 2-alkynylbenzamides. Both compounds 1 and 2 showed a strong phytotoxic effect on both shoot and root systems of Arabidopsis thaliana. The effects observed on the shoot were similar for both molecules, but while compound 1 showed a stronger effect on root parameters (such as primary root length, root hair and density, showing lower ED50 values), compound 2 caused important malformations in root morphology. Our results indicate that these molecules are very promising synthetic herbicides.
引用
收藏
页码:8261 / 8275
页数:15
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