lewis acid;
scandium;
aldol reaction;
1,4-addition;
water;
D O I:
10.1016/j.tet.2004.06.083
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
It has been revealed that a hydrophobic polymer-supported scandium(III) catalyst prepared from sulfonated polystyrene resin is an effective catalyst for carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions such as Mukaiyama aldol reactions in water. According to studies on loading levels of scandium, hydrophobicity of the catalyst is a key for the efficient catalysis. The scandium catalyst was successfully recovered and reused. Several ketones instead of aldehydes were also used as substrates in the aldol reactions. Some 1,4-addition reactions also occurred using the scandium catalyst in water. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.