Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory as a framework for research on personality-psychopathology associations

被引：351

作者：

Bijttebier, Patricia ^{[1
]}

Beck, Ilse ^{[1
]}

Claes, Laurence ^{[1
]}

Vandereycken, Walter ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Louvain, Dept Psychol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium

来源：

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2009年 / 29卷 / 05期

关键词：

Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory; Psychopathology; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION SYSTEM; BIPOLAR SPECTRUM DISORDERS; HAZARDOUS DRINKING WOMEN; BAS SENSITIVITY; SUBSTANCE USE; PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION; PUNISHMENT SENSITIVITY; CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT; SECONDARY PSYCHOPATHY; REWARD QUESTIONNAIRE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cpr.2009.04.002

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) presupposes individual differences in the sensitivity of basic brain systems that respond to punishing and reinforcing stimuli. These differences are thought to underlie the personality dimensions of anxiety and impulsivity, and to have relevance for psychopathology. The present article aims at reviewing RST-based research on personality-psychopathology associations. First, RST and its revisions are described and the link between RST systems and personality dimensions is discussed. Second. studies investigating associations between RST systems and specific types of psychopathology are summarized. Although the available research yields a rather consistent picture with respect to constellations of BIS/BAS sensitivity that are associated with specific types of psychopathology, it also provides a clear indication that much work remains to be done. The discussion section highlights several topics that deserve future research attention. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

引用

页码：421 / 430

页数：10

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