Rabi oscillations in a qubit coupled to a quantum two-level system

被引:44
作者
Ashhab, S. [1 ]
Johansson, J. R.
Nori, Franco
机构
[1] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Frontier Res Syst, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, CSCS, Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/8/6/103
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the problem of a qubit driven by a harmonically oscillating external field while it is coupled to a quantum two-level system (TLS). We perform a systematic numerical analysis of the problem by varying the relevant parameters. The numerical calculations agree with the predictions of a simple intuitive picture, namely one that takes into consideration the four-level energy spectrum, the simple principles of Rabi oscillations and the basic effects of decoherence. Furthermore, they reveal a number of other interesting phenomena. We provide explanations for the various features that we observe in the numerical calculations and discuss how they can be used in experiment. In particular, we suggest an experimental procedure to characterize an environment of TLSs.
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页数:14
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