World-wide comparison on the quality of analytical determinations of PCDDs/PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in food

被引:23
作者
Becher, G [1 ]
Haug, LS [1 ]
Thomsen, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Environm Med, Dept Analyt Chem, N-0403 Oslo, Norway
关键词
dioxin-like compounds in food; analysis; quality assurance; interlaboratory comparison;
D O I
10.1016/j.talanta.2004.05.038
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Interlaboratory comparsion exercises on the determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in three natural foodstuffs have been performed annually since 2000 by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Up to 77 laboratories from 24 countries world-wide have reported results. The data have been statistically analysed in order to assess the comparability of both the reported individual congener concentrations and the calculated toxic equivalents (TEQ). Due to the low concentrations of PCDDs/PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in food, the treatment of congeners reported as "not detected" and the identification of outliers, influence the estimation of the consensus values considerably. Based on the experiences from the first two rounds, an approach for calculation of the consensus values was established, resulting in a non-skewed distribution of data. The relative standard deviation of consensus TEQs was 13-32% for PCDDs/PCDFs and 11-45% for PCBs. Z-scores were calculated for PCDD/PCDF-TEQs using a target value of +/-20% for the deviation. For food samples with a PCDD/PCDF contamination of more than half of the EU maximum level, 63-87% of the participants achieved Z-scores +/-1, while for low contaminated foodstuffs about 60% of the participants had Z-scores of +/-2. After four rounds of interlaboratory comparisons it can be concluded that there is a good comparability of the analytical data for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food at higher contamination levels. However, the laboratories need to improve their performance when determining levels in food with low contamination of dioxin-like compounds, due to the increasing demand for analyses of such food items. The importance of determining dioxin-like PCBs is demonstrated by their large contribution to the total TEQ, especially in food from the marine environment. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1115 / 1122
页数:8
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2002, OFFICIAL J EUROPEA L, VL209, P15
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1989, ANALYST, V114, P1693, DOI DOI 10.1039/AN9891401693
[3]   Siskiwit Lake revisited:: Time trends of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran deposition at Isle Royale, Michigan [J].
Baker, JI ;
Hites, RA .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2000, 34 (14) :2887-2891
[4]   Man-made chemicals found in remote areas of the world: The experimental definition for POPS [J].
Ballschmiter, K ;
Hackenberg, R ;
Jarman, WM ;
Looser, R .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2002, 9 (04) :274-288
[5]  
BECHER B, 2001, 20014 NAT I PUBL HLT
[6]  
BECHER G, 2002, ORGANOHALOGEN COMPOU, V56, P325
[7]  
*CENTR SCI LAB, 2002, FAPAS ENV COMT REP S, V6
[8]   Chlorobiphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in fish and sediments - Three years of QUASIMEME laboratory performance studies [J].
De Boer, J ;
Wells, DE .
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 1997, 35 (1-6) :52-63
[9]   The 1994 QUASIMEME laboratory performance studies: Chlorobiphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in fish and sediment [J].
DeBoer, J ;
Wells, DE .
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 1996, 32 (8-9) :654-666
[10]   Toxic potency of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and polychlorinated biphenyls in food samples from Catalonia (Spain) [J].
Eljarrat, E ;
Monjonell, A ;
Caixach, J ;
Rivera, J .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2002, 50 (05) :1161-1167