Limitations of the Patient Health Questionnaire in identifying anxiety and depression in community mental health: Many cases are undetected

被引:48
作者
Eack, Shaun M. [1 ]
Greeno, Catherine G. [1 ]
Lee, Bong-Jae [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Social Work, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
关键词
community mental health; diagnosis; anxiety; depression;
D O I
10.1177/1049731506291582
中图分类号
C916 [社会工作、社会管理、社会规划];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
Objective: To determine the concordance between the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) in diagnosing anxiety and depressive disorders. Method: Fifty women seeking psychiatric services for their children at two mental health centers in western Pennsylvania were assessed for anxiety and depressive disorders using the SCID and the PHQ. Results: Twenty-five women met SCID criteria for at least one anxiety disorder 11 (44%) of whom the PHQ failed to identify. The PHQ was particularly limited in identifying individuals with anxiety disorders other than panic disorder. Seventeen women met SCID criteria for at least one depressive disorder 6 (35%) of whom the PHQ failed to identify. The PHQ was particularly limited in identifying depressed individuals with dysthymia. Conclusions: Caution should be used when screening for anxiety and depression with the PHQ. Implications for improving diagnostic accuracy in social work practice are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:625 / 631
页数:7
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