Tachyon condensates, carrollian contraction of Lorentz group, and fundamental strings

被引:83
作者
Gibbons, G
Hashimoto, K
Yi, PJ
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, DAMTP, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
[2] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys, Tokyo 1538902, Japan
[3] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130012, South Korea
[4] Columbia Univ, Theory Grp, New York, NY 10027 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2002年 / 09期
关键词
D-branes; tachyon condensation;
D O I
10.1088/1126-6708/2002/09/061
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study the rolling tachyon condensate in the presence of a gauge field. The generic vacuum admits both a rolling tachyon, (T) over dot, and a uniform electric field, (E) over right arrow, which together affect the effective metric governing the fluctuations of open string modes. If one suppresses the gauge field altogether, the light-cone collapses completely. This is the carrollian limit, with vanishing speed of light and no possible propagation of signals. In the presence of a gauge field, however, the lightcone is squeezed to the shape of a fan, allowing propagation of signals along the direction of +/-(E) over right arrow at speed |(E) over right arrow| less than or equal to 1. This shows that there are perturbative degrees of freedom propagating along electric flux lines. Such causal behavior appears to be a very general feature of tachyon effective lagrangian with runway potentials. We speculate on how this may be connected to appearance of fundamental strings.
引用
收藏
页码:1259 / 1283
页数:25
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